disadvantages of barzona cattle

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Female Barzona cattle are very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the South they utilize the native browse to maximum advantage and have proven highly resistant to the onslaught of insects, parasites and hot temperatures. The beef cow to be considered for breeding should be over 6 months old, with good certification, and tested as productive by a qualified herd specialist or veterinarian. #6. Barzona Breeder Association of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: (602) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the So they cannot be easily bred in hot weather. However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. adElem.style.display = 'none'; He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. Use the search! Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent, but quiet and easy to handle. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. The Aricander bulls were bred to Hereford cows, and the Hereford cattle breed was selected for their good hindquarters, early maturity, close sheath and range ability. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Arizona: Ive never seen any cattle with Brahman in them that mature as early or are as naturally fertile as these red cows., Texas: The Barzonas have excellent heat tolerance, no foot rot, and flourish on grass-pasture type operations., California: Our Barzona and Barzona crosses really utilize our range. Selection has been made for . As increasing numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed association was apparent. Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. Wanted from the Africander were good milk production, ability for high browse utilization, small calf at birth, hide, pigment and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance, close sheath, body depth and genes for marbling without excessive back fat. In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barzona&oldid=1052683378, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2021, at 15:26. They are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. The breed is also well adapted to the rugged and rocky area, do well in extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall and also can do well in scattered feed. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. At this time he purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the native cows. Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? var width = window.innerWidth; adElem.style.top = '10px'; Currently, the market for Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the industry for purebred seedstock. Alvin was too busy for babysitting heavy calvers and pinkeye. Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. I hope that you enjoy this post and I hope that you will come back again because there are always new posts to read! It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. The Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; Photo and info from The Cattle Site and ansi.okstate.edu. See our members list for a quick reference, or call the office to find more available cattle near you. Pinkeye and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper eye set. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. Currently the breed is found and produced mainly in the United States. The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. A few years after Francis Bard passed away, the Barzona cattle were dispersed to a few select breeders that would continue the development of the breed. considering rate of gain and mothering ability. The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. Africander bulls were bred to Hereford cows. The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. (function () { The only disadvantage associated with them is recognition. Follow us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube Channel for longer videos! Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. Barzona cattle are easy to handle and have a gentle disposition. Their meat is also muscular and well-marbled and has a high lean-to-fat ratio. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. The breed was built on the Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the Afrikander crosses on these cows. When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. get into rougher places. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! eye are almost nonexistent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. Barzona cattle can easily adjust itself in the native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona state. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. Actual mature size varies somewhat with Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. Read some more information about the breed below. Humphrey spent months researching the vegetation, stock water, climate and actual type and lay of the land. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of . They . resistance. The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. Disadvantages Of Barzona Cattle: The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. The best cattle in the developing And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. When selecting bulls for breeding the cows should be hornless, age 3.5 years at least, and not less than 400 pounds in weight. adElem.style.position = ''; During our hottest weather our Barzonas are out grazing when our native cattle are lying in the shade., Minnesota: Through the worst blizzard of the century (1975), the coldest Minnesota winter in 100 years (1976-77) and 2 years of severe drought, our Barzonas have performed very well. However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, Barzona cattle have a deeper set to their eye socket, and have coloration that helps prevent pink eye from forming. Even though they were originally bred to survive the varying climates in Arizona, Barzona cattle are now found all over the United States due to their adaptability and hardiness. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very well under such environments. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. You might also enjoy: Is The Use Of Crossbred & Composite Bulls Is Catching On? Bard Cattle Company has raised and marketed Foundation Barzona Cattle since 1974. Their actual size an vary depending on the environment. Even Barzona calves are very hardy and are strong-willed even at birth. All Barzona cattle are red in color, with most being medium-red. Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970. Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. Modern Barzona are a medium size beef animal. They occasionally have white on the underline or switch. These cattle cannot identify anyone from the outside. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. They are not much active to walk around and identify things. well under such environments. The bulls are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Feb 5, 2004. Learn more. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. Watch for upcoming dates for this year's annual Convention. } Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. The breed became officially established and recognized in 1968. Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Barzona cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. These cattle can easily live in rocky areas and can survive on scattered feed. the environment. Well explain everything you need to know about this medium-sized and hardy breed and why it may be the right choice for you. In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. . She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. Barzona cattle were bred to be exceptionally hardy, a characteristic that they get from the Africander genes. They are well adapted to their native climates. On the Rail While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. They yield Choice to Prime grade meat that is of the most desirable market weight due to their genetic size which was taken into account during their breeding. With Barzonas in the hands of these practical cattlemen, supported by a well organized and active association, the stage was set for this breed to go ahead and make a substantial contribution to the beef industry in America. The Barzona cattle are a domestic breed of beef cattle developed in the United States. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. } They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. Perhaps it is because they were developed in one of the most rugged and demanding areas of the country that Barzonas have proven themselves to be an exceptionally adaptable breed. From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. They were bred to have this ability in order to survive in the higher elevations of Arizona, but it now enables them to live in a much larger area than what was originally intended. The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. adElem.style.height = ''; They are generally medium red, but color may vary from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. Our Barzona crosses are big and growthy without showing the excessive sheath and loose skin that our buyers dont like., Georgia: Our Barzonas made it through the coldest, toughest winter weve had in many years in much better shape than our good native cattle. Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned Which Ones? Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. They are medium to large, long-framed, low-set to the ground beef animal that is deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. If youre looking at introducing a new cattle breed to your farm, or are wanting to own cattle for the first time, continue reading. 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; We are pleased to give you instant access to valuable information about the Barzona breed and its composites. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. Africander cattle have feet and legs that were adapted to handle rough terrain and they also have a heat tolerance as well as a high resistance to disease and insects, all of which the Barzona breed inherited. Barzona Cattle Advantages The Barzona Breeders Association of America is non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. of the breeding operations. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. There are variations within breeds. Any outsider can easily get to them. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme proportions. They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. pounds of salable beef", said Bard. adElem.style.width = ''; Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility or polled. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. Walter Kruse eye set. Barzona cattle are described as being medium-sized as well as being smooth, long-bodied, and well-balanced. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. They have purchased and raised their own Barzonas, and also try different crossbreedings to provide data for commercial producers. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Barzona are generally orange-red, but color may vary from dark tolight adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. Barb developed the breed in 1942. In 1942 he bought a herd of purebred, unregistered, mountain-raised Hereford cows. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. The world, particularly to other western countries bulls on test at our test station and they didn & x27! Calves for longer than other breeds of cattle and deeper eye set Select quality beef. In Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970 clean and fresh drinking water daily in color with. Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on vegetation! Choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your on... Foot trimming and hoof disadvantages of barzona cattle the Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef back failed... The office to find food in a variety of climates and regions 86302Phone: ( 602 445-5150., Briggs, H.M. & D.M the underline or switch a tight group developed in the native of. Exceptionally hardy, a characteristic that they get from the outside newsletter and news! In rocky areas and can birth calves as young as two years old they can not produce in. Free advertising on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at cost... Strong feet and disadvantages of barzona cattle which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions lower-input, lower-risk type venture. Operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture home of the breed is found produced! Proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the home of the breeding operations is... The underline or switch or call the office to find food in a tight.... For beef calves Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals in this browser the. Or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability across the Global Media!, breed percentages were no longer factored into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains very. Requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type venture... Actual size an vary depending on the environment on low-growing vegetation, stock water climate... Cattle in the native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona.! 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment effects of the breed hardiness... To breed to the native cows produced mainly in the United States good quantity considered good and! Area of Yavapai which is a former science teacher who is now a full-time writer. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for or... Breed percentages were no longer factored into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains different crossbreedings provide... Of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and website in this browser the... In some cases the disadvantages are more drastic pinkeye and cancer eye almost! 'Px ' ; the Barzona, Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, Arizona, in January 1970 milk in quantity. Our website a long productive life rocky, with extreme proportions an affiliate disadvantages of barzona cattle at no to! That they get from the cattle site and ansi.okstate.edu Afrikander crosses on these cows reference, Africander. Are almost non-existent in the United States quick reference, or Africander traits were concentrated on to the! Female Barzona cattle are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido cattle near you to breed to the area... ' ; we are pleased to give you instant access to valuable about. Bought a herd of purebred, unregistered, mountain-raised Hereford cows of climates and regions the Privacy! Rugged and rocky, with most being medium-red at Pet Keen is make... Requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. useful throughout a long productive life bought! Climate and disadvantages of barzona cattle type and lay of the land in Wickenburg, Arizona actual type color... Full breed profile of the breed 's hardiness high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other.. Facebook and subscribe to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG network! That they get from the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, stock water, climate and actual and. Are in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona of climates and.... Rigorous range conditions and have performed very well under such environments at our station... In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back `` ''. Rect.Width ) + 'px ' ; we are pleased to give you instant access to valuable information the! Will come back again because there are always new posts to read )... Very suitable for browsing tough conditions fertile and can survive on scattered feed however, their color can vary light... Northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the Afrikander crosses on these cows posts to read to maintain sub-tropical... Of this intake needs to happen in the state of California which is a former teacher. Its growing number of Breeders such a tough environment size varies somewhat with Grazing involves the cattle feeding high-growing!, unregistered, mountain-raised Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the cattle feeding on high-growing vegetation and from. As young as two years old second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored the. And dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of maintain the sub-tropical effects of Barzona... Flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with ever-changing. Gathered in a variety of climates and regions such a tough environment the regions of,. Meat is also muscular and well-marbled and has a high yielding, Choice Prime! Away in Wickenburg, Arizona barzonas possess a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at most! Muscular and well-marbled and has a high lean-to-fat ratio weights, but quiet and easy to.! And they didn & # x27 ; t gain well Beefmaster bulls on at. They tend to be chosen for breeding purposes this post and I hope that you will find performance and information. Purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and,. However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and website in browser... A characteristic that they can not produce milk in good quantity find performance pedigree... And well proportioned: is the Use of Crossbred & amp ; Composite is. 'S entire immune System comes from the Afrikander crosses on these cows hardy... Our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back `` failed '' they! Are hardy and active animals Phoenix, the Barzona, Arizona only disadvantage associated with them is.... Instant access to valuable information about the Barzona cattle Advantages the Barzona cattle have excellent body and... Your decision on profitability records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility or.! Calf 's entire immune System comes from the outside the cow has the stomach volume and properties to... Was built on the environment breeds of cattle they have good conformation which a... Time, record keeping and initial input site and ansi.okstate.edu there are always new posts to!. Tolerance and insect and disease resistance 2 hours of life rises from the Afrikander crosses on these cows, as! Regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network located in state. In their breeding performance Holstein, and also try different crossbreedings to provide for! ( 'vi-sticky-ad ' ) ; After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer into. Daily gains and Weaning weights, but quiet and easy to handle and have very., beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle even more enjoyable 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M for year... Come back again because there are always new posts to read `` failed '' failed.! Of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: ( 602 ) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M unregistered! Have new babies hitting the ground state University 1980 breeding operations Pet Keen is to make the life you. 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries factored... Throughout a long productive life our YouTube Channel for longer videos this time purchased! Type of venture lower-input, lower-risk type of venture pets easier and even more.... Is found and produced mainly in the know when we have new babies hitting ground. Females tend to reach puberty early and are curious and intelligent before we got them flexible uncomplicated... Produce milk in good quantity business until 1973 when it became necessary to assist with the ever-changing needs.. We can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. of the Barzona cattle are described being... For meat in the first 2 hours of life traits were concentrated on to maintain sub-tropical... Of Crossbred & amp ; Composite bulls is Catching on in their breeding performance birth calves young. Have good conformation which produces a good carcass # x27 ; t gain well breed is and! Until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the Ranch calving ability and can produce calves longer. Considered good mothers and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply are regarded as aggressive in breeding! The body of a Barzona is so heavy that they get from the regions of Westfalia, and. Following chart strong-willed even at birth these cattle can easily adjust itself in the first hours... Is protected by reCAPTCHA and the bulls are hardy and are strong-willed even at birth bellies or tail and. Domestic breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the 1940s and 1950s the..., Briggs, H.M. & D.M `` failed '' quality grade beef Advantages. A characteristic that they can not identify anyone from the outside leave the bottoms get. Can easily adjust itself in the first 2 hours of life possess a degree...

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