earthquake and faults grade 8 lesson plan

It seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. x[mo6~-`F|'E&qZp&$RZ The wave will go straight through the slinky. But in recent years, the economy has weakened. Students are asked to Several buildings were reduced to rubble in Iskenderun, Turkey. Worksheets, printables and additional teaching resources help round out your unit on earthquakes and other natural disasters. Turkeys economy and politics: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been Turkeys paramount politician for two decades, as prime minister from 2003 to 2014 and president since then. endobj Magnitude-a number that shows the power of, Materials: Activity sheets, visual aids. Because they cant always feel the earthquake, scientists use seismographs, special devices to detect earthquake waves.). Save yourself a ton of time and grab it now. IT WILL GUIDE YOU IN TEACHING UNDER NEW NORMAL Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions Lesson I: Earthquakes and Faults (Introduction) III. Students know that earthquakes are sudden motions along breaks in the crust called faults and those volcanoes and fissures are locations where magma reaches the surface. Print out on transparencies 6 copies (1 per group)each of: 3. Imagine how people must have felt centuries ago when the ground would unexpectedly shake. Based on this count they can predict how far away the earthquake was. Forces inside Earth. Alaska is the state that has the most, followed by California. The point where movement occurred which triggered the earthquake A. dip B. epicenter C. focus D. strike Each part shall guide you step-by-step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you. You can read more about how I set up the station labs here. Therefore, the earthquake was 7500 km from Sydney (5 x 1500km = 7500km). ENGAGEActivity1:Where the Earthquake start? A. References, bgs.ac/discovering-geology/earth- Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquake's Epicenter and Magnitude. Retrieved January 7, 2009 from http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html, USGS. What is the earthquakes focus all about? View Earthquakes For Grade 8 PPTs online, safely and virus-free! Lesson 6: Earthquakes Lesson Plan Use the Earthquake PowerPoint presentation in conjunction with the Lesson Plan. Earthquakes can be extraordinarily frightening for both children and adults alike. The teacher will pose different related words from Earthquakes are the signs that the surface features of the Earth are continually changing. Discuss why they happen and how scientists measure and predict them. They will discover, for instance . A negative latitude means in the southern hemisphere; a positive latitude means the northern hemisphere. What exactly is an earthquake? 1.2 How movements along faults generate earthquakes, Guide. Therefore, if the waves are 5 spaces apart, they must have been traveling for 5 seconds. Students should use the distance scale on the map to spread the compass to the appropriate distance. One volunteer is the P-wave (Primary or Peppy wave) and one is the (Secondary or Slow wave). 6. This station willprovide students with a one page reading about earthquakes. Earthquakes: Folds and Faults Plate tectonics cause many of the physical features that we see on earth today like volcanoes and earthquakes, but also other geologic features like faults. They also offer hands on activities to help those tactile learners in your classroom. % Geology.com. How can we use seismic waves to pinpoint the epicenter of an earthquake? What are they and how are they affecting the recovery from the quake? Select and use appropriate tools and technology (including calculators, computers, balances, spring scales, microscopes, and binoculars) to perform tests, collect data, and display data. Students know Earth is composed of several layers: a cold, brittle lithosphere; a hot, convecting mantle; a dense, metallic core, 1c. During a geology lesson consider taking a day or two to study the science of earthquakes. You can add this document to your study collection(s), You can add this document to your saved list. Each INB activity is designed to help students compartmentalize information for a greater understanding of the concept. g. What innovation or localized What kinds of everyday objects contain carbon? Estimated Class Time for the Exploration: 1-2, 45 minute class periods. While at this site, students will also be able to create a virtual earthquake in one of four given locations. There are many places in the United States, called "fault zones," that are at risk for serious earthquakes. 16. Ask students about types of waves and how they are similar and different. 66-80, Science 8 Learners Module. This gives the students standing in the line a more active role.). 100,000 of those can be felt, and 100 of them cause damage. Point out how the boundaries follow the same lines as the volcanoes and earthquakes. 8th Grade Science. Student Teacher Cooperating Teacher, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. This student-centered station lab is set up so students can begin to explore earthquakes. This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State.. We cannot stop this natural event from occurring. 2 0 obj What has been the impact on Turkey and Syria? Ask them to guess which type of stress is happening at the San Andreas Fault (Shearing, which is called a Strike-Slip Fault). There's a full version of every product type! You can give them clues such as that there are 7 major plates and that generally plate boundaries are associated with volcanoes. Note that it can be a little tricky to get a perfect triple point, and students should just aim to get as close as possible. Ask students if they couldnt talk how would they let the person on the end of the slinky know they were there? Earthquakes will be covered in this grade level while volcanic eruptions will be tackled in the next. Fault is a break in the Earth's crust, and along the break which movement has occurred. Each SLM is composed of different parts. A negative longitude means in the west; a positive longitude means in the east. materials did I use/discover which I Suggested lengths: 2 ft., 10 ft., and 20 ft. Which statement is incorrect about earthquakes? lesson Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. 5. There are 4 follow-up questions that the students will answer to show reading comprehension of the subject. . This demonstration is a helpful strategy to . In areas where there are rift zones or ocean ridges, plates are diverging and in places where there are not a lot of mountains but there are a lot of earthquakes, the plates are sliding against each other. After going through this module, you are expected to: We are here to help - please use the search box below. Ask students what causes earthquakes? We also know that volcanoes occur at plate boundaries because two plates are colliding and generally one plate is being subducted under another. Identify the 4 given pictures that depict one situation. advantages and disadvantages of elite theory . %PDF-1.7 Estimated Class Time for the Exploration: 2-3, 45 minute class periods, The elaboration section of the 5E method of instruction is intended to give students choice on how they can prove mastery of the concept. Give them a slinky and have them model S and P waves. Once students have made their predictions by drawing on their clipboards, hand out the tectonic plate boundary transparencies. Have students model how the plates interact at different boundaries with their hands. They can draw and write this in the INB or a piece of paper. hazards/earthquakes/what-causes- The final piece of the 5E model is to evaluate student comprehension. stream 11. motion of Earths plates and cell structure). It is recommended you allot at least 30 minutes for Part One of the activity, 30-45minutes for Part Two, and 30-45 minutes for Part Three. (mountain picture - #paranglife mahirap akyatin pero maabot rin), After eliciting responses from the students, show them a picture of a world map, indicating the Pacific Ring of Fire illustration. Learning Resources A. References. California Academy of Sciences. The earthquakes lesson includes a PowerPoint with activities scattered throughout to keep the students engaged. of the new lesson, D. Discussion of new concepts and Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. causes-tsunami, IV. Pacific Ocean that are commonly hit by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. earthquake: a sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity epicenter: the point on earth's surface that is vertically above the focus of an earthquake focus: the point of origin of an earthquake z)\y#MZY_UL597+oW=oW&6ziL`?lS^KM;T) The learners demonstrate an understanding of: the relationship between faults and earthquakes, participate in decision making on where to build structures based on, knowledge of the location of active faults in the community, using models or illustrations, explain how movements along faults generate. 303342 This earthquake lesson plan involves classroom activities that help students identify epicenters and magnitude readings. Therefore, geologists need to use data from other seismographs to determine where the epicenter of the earthquake is. Reviewing previous lesson or require remediation Free math worksheets, charts and calculators! Simply create a login below and gain immediate access to a selection of our Kesler Science product line worth $100 - for FREE. According to the United States Geological Survey each year there are more than 10,000 earth quakes and in many years the number reaches above 30,000. the topic, and the students will be tasked to memorize -types of faults( normal, reverse, and strike-slip). Locating Global Plate Tectonics, map of earth with lines of longitude and latitude, worksheet with earthquake epicenter location data, this Google Earth tool created by the USGS, http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html, Differing Densities: Fresh and Salt Water, Worksheet with earthquake epicenter location data, Whats Shaking? While the death toll is uncertain, it devasted the city and left more then 225,000 homeless. What questions do you have about the earthquake, its impact or aftermath? What we have in Syria is an emergency within an emergency.. How can we determine the locations of tectonic plate boundaries? Students will beworking in pairsto better understandhowstress can cause the plates to move. To learn more about how Syrias devastating civil war has complicated this emergency, students can read Earthquake Strikes Syrian Region Already Mired in Humanitarian Crisis. Then they can write about or discuss this statement by Mark Kaye, spokesman for the International Rescue Committee: Anywhere else in the world, this would be an emergency. relationship between fault and earthquakes. Feel free to send suggestions. 12. And up to now, scientists have not found a way to predict when an, earthquake will occur. Explain how movements along faults generate earthquakes.

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