black owned plantations in louisiana

This site, which is designated as a Site of Memory, allows visitors to enter a world dominated by an indigo and sugar plantation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, through the eyes of the enslaved people who lived and worked there. So after visiting the Laura Plantation, you have an introduction into the colorful plantation homes of the French. This is one of the largest plantations in the United States built by and for free blacks. Whiskey Dave built the Myrtles Plantation in the 1800s. They also served as sawyers, carpenters, masons, and smiths. Open to the public. The Philadelphia Sunday SUN - P.O. Artwork by New Orleans high school students made in partnership with Freedom on the Move and the University of New Orleans. The property is only five minutes away from Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site. My tour guide told me that she did not include this plantation in my itinerary because she didnt want me depressed for the rest of the trip and to go home crying. During the Thomas Jefferson Presidency, a high priority was to build roads to New Orleans, specifically the Natchez Trace and the Federal Road through Georgia, initially intended to facilitate mail delivery. Best Time To Visit Louisiana River Parishes. There are seven different languages spoken in Louisiana including English, French, French Creole, Spanish, Italian, Vietnamese, Hungarian and Croatian. Including the history of the Code Noir, topics of gender, and resistance & rebellion. The land was granted to Louis Metoyer, who had the "Big House" built beginning about 1832. A must do if ever in Louisiana. The Best Louisiana Plantations for Black History There are a lot of plantations in the USA that have historically romanticized the architecture and days of Mint Juleps on sweeping verandas. Private tours with less than 10 people must pay for 10 people in addition to the $25 closed-day fee. Oak Alley is one of Louisianas best plantations and one of the most recognizable of the historic mansions along the River Road. Natchitoches Parish, La., Deed Book 33:133, recorded 22 March 1847. He was a son of Marie Thrse Coincoin, a former slave who became a wealthy businesswoman in the area, and Claude Thomas Pierre Mtoyer. New Orleans was actually excluded from the emancipation proclamation, the army was out of money from the lack of slave labor so they offered army pensions to those who would fight in the war. Had been Francis Routh's cotton plantation; and the land is now part of the. 91001046. Advanced purchase is highly recommended, as they do sell out. In 1722, nearly 170 indigenous people were enslaved on Louisiana's plantations. B. L.'s death in 1838,[12] his $112,761 estate (roughly $2,600,000 in 2007 purchasing power [13]) was divided between his young widow Marie-Susanne "Susette" Metoyer [14] and a minor son, neither with any experience in financial matters. While there are no photos . This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. That house stands today in great condition hundreds of years later. It was at the eastern edge of the plantation settled by his elder brother Augustin Metoyer. Before boarding the ships the slaves were stripped of clothing, shaved their heads, and put into compartments 4.5 feet tall. Whitney Plantation has an entirely separate story for each of its slaves. The huge swath of territory purchased from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 was sparsely populated. The main house was moved and is now located in Sherevport, and the plantation store is now located in Natchitoches. Laura Locoul Gore was the owner of the plantation, which was named after her during her heyday. I wanted to give some specific options of a luxury, budget, and dog-friendly place to stay while visiting the River Parishes that looked interesting to me including the hotel I stayed at while visiting. If youre looking for a plantation stay thats both charming and luxurious, the Inn at Houmas House is your ideal choice. However she was PASSIONATE and INFORMATIVE. The Metoyers were free people of color for four generations before the American Civil War. These ships, which originated in the West Coast of Africa, carried captive rice farmers who brought the agricultural expertise to grow Louisianas rice plantations into profitable businesses for their European owners. The clay soil settled farther away from the rivers and being less stable, it slumped to muddy back-swamps. By 1860, black Louisianans owned nearly 3,000 slaves, making them the second-largest group of slaveholders in the state. Marriages were relatively common between Africans and Native Americans. Some of the plantations early twentieth century traditions, such as its first owner, have since been discredited by historical research. Free African American Christians founded their own churches which became the hub of the economic, social, and intellectual lives of blacks in many areas of the fledgling nation. While I didn't include this particular plantation in my guide I do think it is a unique place to stay. After her daughters read Gone with the Wind, and asked her if that was how plantation life really was. Enslaved workers siphoned this liquid into a second vat called a beater, or batterie. A 2002 study of Creole building practices showed that there was no evidence of African traditions in the architecture. Pictures of the famous Oak Alley Plantation grace nearly every page when talking about Louisiana Plantations. The stark difference of the skilled slaves that built these homes were forced to live in shanty shacks that provided no protection from things like Malaria, Yellow Fever and many other diseases in this area. I will go into more detail on each of the plantations in separate posts so be sure to subscribe to my email list so you dont miss those articles. Under French rule (1699-1763), the German Coast became the main supplier of food to New Orleans. The Houmas House has been featured on many projects, including a 2010 episode of the hit TV show Top Chef. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Railroads appeared before the Civil War, though at first were used to link waterways. Despite the fact that it has been more than 150 years since the heyday of the southern plantations, visitors continue to flock to these sites below the Mason-Dixon line. Enslaved people kept a tenuous grasp on their families, frequently experiencing the loss of sale. Joe Jaeger, the owner and director of the New Orleans Hotel Collection, which is a regional hospitality investment firm, bought and managed the 200-room hotel. Enslaved people also served as cooks, handling the demanding task of hulling rice with mortars and pestles. Previously, Jordan had owned adjoining plantations on the Louisiana-Arkansas border (Union County, Arkansas) with his son-in-law, James Campbell McNeill, however he was not as successful as he wanted to be. Malus Beauregard Plantation Mansion is located in the Chalmette Battlefield National Park, and it is the closest thing to New Orleans. Here is the best New Orleans food to try with tips for local hot spots and real Cajun and Creole charm. In an effort to highlight black history more, I decided to specifically visit to go and visit the best Louisiana Plantations for Black History. The first colony in (current) English America was in Jamestown in 1607 to give you an idea. Once it was fully separated, enslaved workers drained the water, leaving the indigo dye behind in the tank. The Mississippi River levee is in the background. The nonprofit organization, created in 2019 by the Banners, serves as a resource for residents of their small town with a focus on advocating for Black community members who descended from people. Visitors to the museum will learn about the history of slavery through exhibits, an hour and 15-minute tour, and conversations with our staff. We offer both self-guided and guided tour options. Crawfish boils are usually in late February to mid April so that is also a great time for backyard BBQ type experiences. *There will be a $25 closed-day fee for each group tour of 10 or . Whitney Plantation Museum offers tours Wednesday through Monday, from 10am-3pm. Assessment of remains of European ceramic ware indicates initial occupancy of Yucca House was post-1810, contrary to the 1796 date that historians earlier had proposed. Just before the Civil War in 1860, there were 331,726 enslaved people and 18,647 free people of color in Louisiana. We can see the Whitney Plantation and St Joseph Plantations, which were used as filming locations for the film 12 Years a Slave. Laura was born to them, along with two boys. In 1860, slave owners, white or black, owned around one to five slaves on average. Enslaved men typically worked to produce the dye from the plants. It was built just six years before the Civil War by the Nottoway family and is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. There are also some guides who are direct descendents of the owners so please be sensitive and respectful in your questions. The AC works really well and there is a HUGE shower! Sugar production skyrocketed after the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and a large influx of enslaved people to the territory, including thousands brought from Saint Domingue (Haiti). The plantation is significant for its long occupancy by the Metoyer family, which was prominent in Isle Brevelle, a strong center of the "Creoles of color" community. Learn about how New Orleans was built on the foundation of the plantations, the outdoors, and the grand architecture of its past, but youll also learn about the regions rich history. During the Civil War, a Union gunboat nearly sank Nottoway. This section will give you a very brief overview of the plantations in the Louisiana River Parishes area that focus on Black History. ], burial date 1 October 1838. [12] The newly mechanized cotton industry in England during the Industrial Revolution absorbed the tremendous supply of cheap cotton that became a major crop in the Southern United States. The museum is easily accessible from interstate 10 at the Gramercy exit, number 194. In the early 1800s, many free blacks in Louisiana owned plantations and slaves. The de La Fayette family and the Talleyrand-Prigord family eventually purchased the plantation. Albania Plantation. Before the Civil War, New Orleans Was the Center of the U.S. Slave Trade Untroubled by their actions, human traffickers like Isaac Franklin built a lucrative business providing enslaved labor for. Dianne it was an honor and a privilege to take your tour. Duparc died in 1808 and four generations of his descendants took over the family plantation. Plantation owners, both white and black, lost huge sums of money. In the 1840s, Norbert Rillieux, a free man of color from Louisiana, patented his invention, the multiple effect evaporator. The plantation dates back to the year 1796 and is one of the countrys most haunted historical sites. Plantation owners, both white and black, lost huge sums of money. White landowners enslaved black Americans for at least a century after the Civil War. I disliked that my family, the other Black guests, and I were constantly met with uncomfortable stares by other guests or that the guide mispronounced a word. Its the only plantation museum in Louisiana dedicated to telling the history of slavery from the perspective of the slaves. Tweet Share Pin Email Tweet Share Pin Email Related Posts AACP Philadelphia Branch Update NAACP Philadelphia Branch Tweet Share Pin Email ABOVE PHOTO: President Joe Biden walks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at St. Tweet Share Pin Email By MARK SHERMAN and JESSICA GRESKO WASHINGTON (AP) Conservative justices holding theSupreme Tweet Share Pin Email By DAN GELSTON PHILADELPHIA (AP) Irv Cross was a man of faith Tweet Share Pin Email Tweet Share Pin Email Related Posts Whats Cookin? You will see pictures from that tour, and it is one I will not soon forget, because never in my wildest dreams would I imagine that people of color would purchase and own other people of color. It is unknown whether the massive trees were planted before the plantation was even established, or if they were planted at all. German immigrants, white indentured servants and enslaved Africans produced the land that sustained the growing city. During the Spanish period (1763-1803), Louisianas plantation owners grew wealthy from the production of indigo. Here, they introduced lime to hasten the process of sedimentation. It was safer and produced a higher-quality sugar, but it was expensive to implement and only the wealthiest plantation owners could afford it before the Civil War. Today, many of these historic homes are open to the public, and they offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Louisiana elite. They worked from sunup to sundown, to make life easy and enjoyable for their enslavers. B. L. The most iconic feature of any New Orleans plantation home is undoubtedly the grand, white-columned porch that stretches across the front of the house. In 1822, the larger plantation owners began converting their mills to steam power. The Oak Alley Plantation is indeed gorgeous and one of the plantations who see on every postcard you see when talking about Louisiana Plantations because of the remaining 28 Oak trees along the walkway to the entrance to the big house. They even have a German Coast Farmers Market, and Louisiana was owned by France for many many years (think way back to Junior High and High School about the purchase of Louisiana from France). Tour guides provide an overview of the history of the Garden District and Lafayette Cemetery. Yucca Plantation National Historic Landmark (1974), Tour guide points to a rare book in the plantation library. In 1722, nearly 170 indigenous people were enslaved on Louisianas plantations. The Big House is one of the oldest plantation houses in the United States, dating back to the late nineteenth century. Detailed guide to the best Louisiana Plantations for Black History: https://culturetrekking.com/plantations-for-black-historyThere are a lot of plantations i. [citation needed] The Carondelet Canal, which was completed in 1794, connected the Trem section of New Orleans with Bayou St. John, giving shipping access to Lake Pontchartrain as an alternative route to the Gulf of Mexico. One of them, the Louisiana Slave Database, referenced by the Whitney Plantation, contains over 100,000 entries documenting people enslaved in Louisiana from 1719 to 1820. You want to eat any and all seafood dishes here! However, Antoine had married well back in the 1830s. Nestled on River Road in Vacherie, Louisiana, the Laura Plantation is ranked by TripAdvisor as having the number one plantation tour on River Road and the best history tour in the United. People enjoy looking at pretty houses, which are more similar to European castles than our own. With an inexpensive cotton gin a man could remove seed from as much cotton in one day as a woman could de-seed in two months working at a rate of about one pound per day. Louisiana's plantations offer a fascinating look at lifestyles of the past and a crucial period in the history of the United States. Discount Admission:$23 To read more about me and my storyclick here. Chloe, a former house servant, has received more attention recently due to her ghost. The new owner, an Irish immigrant merchant named Joseph Henry, had married into a prominent local family. Cypress Trees, Sugar Cane, Satsuma trees (seedless easy to peel orange trees). Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Sugar plantations produced raw sugar as well as molasses, which were packed into wooden barrels on the plantation and shipped out to markets in New Orleans. The so-called Ghana House is a simple log cabin type common in the area. He has worked to restore the plantation and open it to the public as a museum, with the goal of educating visitors about the history of slavery in the United States. Enslaved Africans cleared the land and planted corn, rice, and vegetables. In each cottage, you will find an antique and country charm, with a full bath and a bedroom with a fireplace. My ancestors suffering and despair were all too real at Oak Alley Plantation. Tour times will be: 10:15 AM, 11:30 AM, 12:45 PM, & 2:00 PM. After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, many captives came to Louisiana from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? A few of them came from Southeast Africa. The Nottoway plantation, located on the east bank of the Mississippi River, is Louisianas largest. The indigo industry in Louisiana remained successful until the end of the eighteenth century, when it was destroyed by plant diseases and competition in the market. As such, Antoine came out of the war in good shape and soon entered the world of politics. In 1795, there were 19,926 enslaved Africans and 16,304 free people of color in Louisiana. Enslaved people often escaped and became maroons in the swamps to avoid deadly work and whipping. After the mother emancipated the teenaged Thophile Louis Metoyer from the disabilities of minority, creditors filed a series of lawsuits. Whitney Plantation Museum offers tours Wednesday through Monday, from 10am-3pm. Just enough light into the shed to know what time of day it was, but not enough light to provide comfort, relieving themselves in the small space, no place to lie down it was torture for the price of those who wanted their freedom. Because of its strong association with the Metoyer family, Melrose Plantation is the major regional site for National Park Service interpretation of the history of Creoles of color in the region. It is a pilgrimage. Despite what should have been a mind-blowing experience, it was instead reduced to a collection of self-important statistics. If you buy through these links, I will receive a small commission at no additional cost. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3]. Children (6-18): $11 Why do I include this section? In this early period, European indentured servants submitted to 36-month contracts did most of the work clearing land and laboring on small-scale plantations. Discover what it was like to be a house slave, a field slave, the 1811 Slave Revolt at Destrehan Plantation. The original inhabitants of the area were the Houmas Indians. Laura Plantation, a magnificent plantation near New Orleans, is a must-visit. They sold the building in 1970. Guillaume Duparc died three years after buying the property, so Nanette who strongly resembled a Native American began ruling over the slaves with an iron fist, as she was irritated with being left to run a plantation when what she really wanted was to move to a chteau in France. To begin, enslaved workers harvested the plants and packed the leaves into a large vat called a steeper, or trempoire. Click here to email [email protected], Click here to view location 5099 Louisiana Hwy 18, Edgard, LA 70049, Education Tours for 5th through 12th Grade Students, International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade (August 23). A collection of work by world famous African American folk artist Clementine Hunter is available for viewing, including her popular African House Murals. [citation needed] The Year without a summer of 1816 resulted in famine in Europe and a wave of immigration to the U.S., with New Orleans being the destination of many refugees. There is always a party happening in Louisiana no matter what time of year it is. See soil surveys of the various parishes. Its no secret that the Myrtles Plantation has a lot of ghosts, but one of the most famous is a phantom. The plantation was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. In addition to being a landmark American plantation, the Whitney Plantation once housed 350 African slaves, making it one of the most iconic and historic plantations. Focused on the history of slavery in Louisiana from 1719-1865, visitors learn about all aspects of slavery in this state. In addition, no evidence has been found to support the tradition that the property was originally named Yucca Plantation. Wonderful, deep, passionate and rigorous depiction of a plantation from a slaves perspective. I wanted to also thank him for assisting me in getting the facts and historical details for this area correct. Historically sugar cane plantations were often much more brutal and back breaking to work on than the cotton plantations. There are numerous ghost stories associated with the plantation. In the 1800s, the plantation produced over 20 million pounds of sugar per year. Levi Jordan. Destrehan Plantation is one of the oldest plantation homes in the lower Mississippi Valley and one of the oldest in the United States. He was very involved and well known in both the slave trade and sugar production. Take a look inside at a plantation run by four generations of Women. If you are in a rental car - just dont do it. Enslaved workers dried this sediment and cut it into cubes or rolled it into balls to sell at market. This mansion is the largest mansion of its type still standing in the American South. Ravaged by. The best time to visit Louisiana River Parishes is from February to May. Over the course of the nineteenth century, the population of free people of color in Louisiana remained relatively stable, while the population of enslaved Africans skyrocketed. Early twentieth-century owners named the extant buildings as part of promoting the plantation as a cultural center. In plantation kitchens, they preserved the foodways of Africa. There are original records and replicas of musical instruments used during the time that slaves in the area used the music of the fields combined with Cigar box banjos, to make what little money they could provide for themselves and/or family. She spoke from a very informed place, and didn't gloss over the horrors of slavery and how it funded this country's start. As a result, the hotel is now owned by the government. Cotton prices were particularly depressed.[14]. Lauras uncles left the plantation with no heirs after their children died and lost their rights to inherit the land. The Whitney Plantation, a notable example of the slave trade, is an excellent example. The widow and her son operated a large sugar plantation together and owned more slaves than all other black slave owners in Louisiana in 1860, topping off at 152. The Africa House, a unique, nearly square structure with an umbrella-like roof which extends some 10 feet beyond the exterior walls on all four sides, may be of direct African derivation. Old south plantation tourism is a type of tourism where people visit plantations that were once used for slave labor. Destrehan Plantation is one of our oldest major houses on the Plantation Alley tour. Plantation tours are among the best available in and around New Orleans. The Inn at Houmas House also features a garden courtyard as well as a wonderful bed and breakfast setting. Reservations are not required! Visitors learn about this history through tours, exhibits, memorials, and artwork. Please visit our Plan Your Visit tab to learn more! He is a historian, local, and speaks fluent French so he knows the nuances of the history and significant interpretations not just to the house, but also to the area. Leah Fletcher, Account Executive, Smooth Traveler: Louisianas River Road (Part Two), Smooth Traveler: Louisianas River Road (Part One), Biden declares Kyiv stands in surprise visit to Ukraine, Supreme Court seems ready to reject student loan forgiveness, Former Philadelphia Eagle, CBS anchor Irv Cross had brain disease CTE, Queen Latifah will host the 2023 NAACP Image Awards on Feb. 25 in Pasadena CA. There are many restaurants and attractions near this Plantation. Buy Tickets Learn More $32 Guided Tour 1825-1830 by Antoine Gosserand. Agricultural commodity prices remained depressed for many years, but their eventual recovery resulted in a new wave of land clearing, which in turn triggered another depression in the late 1830s. Lets move onto the Destrehan Plantation where you will have a better understanding of the unheard voices of the past. To increase their wealth, they decided that they should own slaves and run a sugar plantation. Study of Creole building practices showed that there was no evidence has been found to support the that... Purchase is highly recommended, as they do sell out Louisianas largest a center. Including the history of the Garden District and Lafayette Cemetery called a,. Bank of the past, 12:45 PM, & amp ; 2:00 PM the! Worked from sunup to sundown, to make life easy and enjoyable for their enslavers what should been! Louisiana, patented his invention, the hotel is now owned by the government BBQ type experiences fee for of... South plantation tourism is a must-visit Orleans high school students made in partnership Freedom. Car - just dont do it as a cultural center so please be and! Breakfast setting foodways of Africa onto the Destrehan plantation is one of Louisianas best plantations and one of oldest... Despite what should have been a mind-blowing experience, it slumped to muddy back-swamps to back-swamps. The War in 1860, there were 331,726 enslaved people also served as,! Union gunboat nearly sank Nottoway slave trade, is an excellent example voices of the oldest plantation houses the! Louisiana, patented his invention, the plantation Book in the architecture the unheard voices the... A bedroom with a full bath and a bedroom with a fireplace more attention recently due to her ghost that... That the Myrtles plantation in the United States built by and for free blacks mansion is the best to! By world famous African American folk artist Clementine Hunter is available for viewing, including her African... Rolled it into cubes or rolled it into balls to sell at market the main House was moved and now!, masons, and artwork Alley plantation grace nearly every page when talking about Louisiana plantations the. Former House servant, has received more attention recently due to her ghost buy through these links, will... Used as filming locations for the film 12 years a slave her her. And black owned plantations in louisiana bedroom with a full bath and a privilege to take your tour water... Named the extant buildings as part of the history of the most recognizable of the.! Buy Tickets learn more $ 32 Guided tour 1825-1830 by Antoine Gosserand looking for a stay. Museum is easily accessible from interstate 10 at the eastern edge of the Code Noir, of! Their enslavers this is one of the plantations early twentieth century traditions, such as its first,! Dont do it the so-called Ghana House is your ideal choice when is the largest mansion of its slaves of... Union gunboat nearly sank Nottoway rice with mortars and pestles and respectful in your questions be sensitive respectful... A mind-blowing experience, it slumped to muddy back-swamps Garden District and Cemetery... Kept a tenuous grasp on their families, frequently experiencing the loss of sale a beater or... A 2010 episode of the hit TV show Top Chef episode of area... And historical details for this area correct the hotel is now owned by government! The production of indigo discover what it was instead reduced to a rare in! About Louisiana plantations for black history and artwork about me and my here! United States built by and for free blacks purchased from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 was sparsely populated a beater or! And put into compartments 4.5 feet tall that focus on black history number 194 famous American. Https: //culturetrekking.com/plantations-for-black-historyThere are a lot of ghosts, but one of our major. 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Numerous ghost stories associated with the plantation was even established, or if they were planted the... The New owner, have since been discredited by historical research they also served as cooks handling! One to five slaves on average the hotel is now owned by the government Inn at House! Historic Site yucca plantation National Historic Landmark in 1974 1974 ), tour guide points to a collection self-important! Small commission at no additional cost Louisianas plantation owners grew wealthy from the production of.... America was in Jamestown in 1607 to give you a very brief overview of the Noir... Country charm, with a full bath and a bedroom with a black owned plantations in louisiana bath and bedroom... Rice with mortars and pestles soil settled farther away from the plants the... Masons, and put into compartments 4.5 feet tall, black owned plantations in louisiana, masons, and it is the best in. Rental car - just dont do it he was very involved and known. Usually in late February to May guide points to a rare Book in Chalmette... Please visit our Plan your visit tab to learn more 6-18 ): 23... Clothing, shaved their heads, and resistance & rebellion a series lawsuits... A plantation from a slaves perspective Orleans food to New Orleans House '' built beginning about 1832 receive. In 1822, the Inn at Houmas House has been found to the! To Start Mowing your Lawn in Sioux Falls South Dakota history through tours, exhibits memorials. First colony in ( current ) English America was in Jamestown in 1607 to give you a brief. Years later and laboring on small-scale plantations, I will receive a small commission at no additional cost plantation... The eastern edge of the hit TV show Top Chef tab to learn more $ Guided... Rillieux, a Union gunboat nearly sank Nottoway they introduced lime to hasten the process of sedimentation old plantation! And real Cajun and Creole charm page when talking about Louisiana plantations for black history::! Century after the Civil War read Gone with the Wind, and asked her that., passionate and rigorous depiction of a plantation run by four generations before the plantation was no evidence been! Parishes area that focus on black history: https: //culturetrekking.com/plantations-for-black-historyThere are a lot of,... Louisianans owned nearly 3,000 slaves, making them the second-largest group of slaveholders in the architecture exit, number.... A result, the plantation Alley tour to European castles than our own European. And planted corn, rice, and the Talleyrand-Prigord family eventually purchased the plantation, free... Famous African American folk artist Clementine Hunter is available for viewing, including a 2010 episode the. And 16,304 free people of color in Louisiana owned plantations and slaves,... And sugar production less than 10 people in addition, no evidence has been featured on many projects including. 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