how old was matthew when he met jesus

On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. Matthew the apostle had previously worked as a dishonest tax collector motivated solely by avarice, until Jesus Christ picked him to be one of his disciples. According to this interpretation, Matthew (which is likely to mean Yahwehs Gift) would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (whom Mark refers to as Levi the son of Alphaeus), who had been working as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee at the time of Jesus birth. According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the customs house in Capernaum (near modern Almagor, Israel, on the Sea of Galilee) when Jesus called him into his company. Matthew 9:36. In the words of Heracleon, the apostle died as a result of natural circumstances. I am definitely not an expert on this question, but I have read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject. St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Saint Matthew the Apostle, patron saint archive, "Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, Washington, D.C", "Introduction to New Testament History and Literature", "Pleasurable Perplexity: Reflecting the Holy City", "Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt", "Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles", "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story", Benedict XVI, "Matthew", General audience, 30 August 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matthew_the_Apostle&oldid=1142212172, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 03:25. Ultimately, without a byline, we cant confirm or deny who wrote the Gospel of Matthew. How educated he was is really unknown. Interestingly, Matthew calls this person Matthew, and Mark and Luke call him Levi: As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collectors booth. Those in charge of editing the Encyclopaedia Britannica Melissa Petruzzello was the author of the most recent revision and update to this article. You . Matthew was living in the area of Capernaum, a city on the northern coast of the Sea of Galilee, when Jesus called him. As we just learned in the passages above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), Matthew was a tax collector, or a publicansomeone who was contracted by the Roman government to collect taxes. (See Acts 11:27 for further information.) When Jesus summoned Matthew to follow him, he was working as a tax collector (also known as a publican), which was considered one of the most despised occupations in ancient Judaism. Besides this, Matthew gives Peter a good deal of positive attention in his gospel. He also worked as a missionary, bringing the good news to people in different parts of the world. 3 Then two men were there, talking with him. We do have something we dont have, which is the gospels, which demonstrate that Matthew was one of Jesus most compelling instances of the forgiveness God extends to everyone who ask. The fact that you are a young disciple does not affect the truth of the Gospel. Kilburn. Jesus would have entered into ministry when he reached the age of thirty. In Mark, gold and silver are only referenced once, whereas in Luke, they are mentioned four times. According to Matthew, who was an eyewitness to Jesus life, the tale of his birth, his message, and his numerous actions are all documented in the Gospel of Matthew since Matthew was an eyewitness to the Savior. Matthew was one of Jesus Christs twelve disciples, and he served in this capacity. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, there isnt a lot of information available. Because weve been far more formed by Bible movies than by the Biblical data on hand. Matthew, Mark, and Luke have parallel accounts of Jesus calling a tax collector to become a disciple. It is in Matthew 16:21 (ESV) that we find the first prophecy, which states: From that point on, Jesus started to teach his followers that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elder and chief priest and scribes, and be crucified, and on the third day be risen. (Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version) Matthew distinguishes this section from the others by beginning it with the words From that time. The usage of this word earlier in the book, when Matthew uses it to stress the commencement and direction of Jesus mission while stating His primary message: Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, may bring this phrase back to your memory (Matthew 4:17 ESV). Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know About Them) By Bart D. Ehrman. Both Daniel and Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the Hellenistic era and have no messianic prophecies. We know that John lived until about AD 96 or 97, which is about 66 years after Jesus died. Matthew is mentioned in Matthew 9:9 and Matthew 10:3 as a tax collector who, while sitting at the "receipt of custom" in Capernaum, was called to follow Jesus. Since we dont know how old he was at the time he met Jesus, we cant be certain he was born in the first century, but he certainly lived then. You see, Matthew was a member of the Republican Party. But the simplicity of this passage speaks volumes. For example, his account of the Resurrection tells that those assigned to guard the Savior's tomb saw two angels roll back the stone that covered the door of the tomb. Jewish culture made it customary for a child to begin his religious training at the age of 5 and to continue to age 12 or 13. And so, being passed over as teenagers, they are perhaps shocked to be considered worthy of apprenticeship with a traveling Rabbi who was beginning to gain a reputation at that time. He understood King David's advice found in Psalm 37: "Delight yourself in the LORD, and He shall give you the desires of your heart. Especially since hes talking about a text that was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, and the Gospel of Matthew appears to have been originally written in Greek, not translated into it. Major Themes They were religious outsiders, because the way they practiced their profession openly defied the Law of Moses. Some argue that Matthews role as an eyewitness is evidence that he didnt write the Gospel of Matthew. No one dared to disagree with them since their judgments were enforced by Roman soldiers. Matthew the Apostle was the author of one of the four gospels included in the New Testament of the Bible. Then Jesus puts Matthew in with the rest of the sinners, as follows: On hearing this, Jesus responded, It is the ill who require medical attention, not the healthy. This prophecy of His own death and resurrection aimed to let people recognize Him as Christ in the proper light, for to confess Him as Christ while denying Him the cross would be to have incorrect expectations of what He was capable of. In this case, the age of Christ is important since the information helps us understand the fulfillment of a prophecy in Jeremiah. When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or "publican")one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. Third and last point: Jesus prophecies about His own death and resurrection add to the dramatic tension of this most ultimate of redemption stories. 17 Six days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and John the brother of James up on a high mountain. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Exodus 12:1-51. In order for him to teach in the Temple area in Jerusalem, he would have had to have a pedigree that allowed it. If it doesnt work, try reloading the page or contacting customer service. The holy city, Jerusalem, comes down from out of heaven, looking as new and innocent as a bride ready for her husband. Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning "Yahweh's Gift") would appear. There are several conflicting accounts about his death. It derives from the Greek word evangelion, which literally means good news. With their writings, these four authors spread the good news of Jesus Christ across the world. The Matthew recorded in the gospels as being a disciple of Jesus would of course have met him. According to him, money is everything in life and he broke Gods rules in order to enrich himself at the expense of his nation and other people. Young men began their studies with a Rabbi when they were 12 to 30 years old, although they normally started when they were fewer than 20 years old, according to Jewish tradition. Your email address will not be published. In Matthew 17:24-27, Jesus asks Peter to fish up the tax he has been instructed to collect. So what do we really know about him? You will be able to see your next lesson in 10 seconds. And, despite the fact that he was a religious outsider, Jesus elevated him to a prominent position inside what would later become the worlds greatest religion. It seems in the Luke passage that Jesus was entering the home of someone he know. Disciples come in two sexes, male and female. What were their professions? If they were unable to locate a rabbi who would accept them as a pupil (much like a college admission application), they entered the employment by their mid-teens. Copyright 2022 . Youd have to be completely convinced that Jesus is who He claims to be, that His is the only path to genuine life, and that its definitely worth it to push through the muck and gloom in order to see the beauty. 9:12 (KJV) By addressing Matthew specifically, Jesus was announcing that no one would be barred from his movementnot even those who were deemed unredeemable by society. Matthew was one of the tax collectors whom Jesus saved. Evangelion is derived from the Greek word for good news, which is evangel. He invited his friends as well so that they may all meet Jesus. In passages parallel to Matthew 9:9, both Mark 2:14 and Luke 5:27 describe Jesus's calling of the tax collector . . How old were the apostles when they began to follow Jesus? Jesus, everyone agrees, was about 30 years old during his ministry, based on Luke's explicit aging in 3:23. Young John, perhaps 15 during the life of Jesus, would be only 85 if he wrote his gospel, letters and Revelation in the year 100. Matthew, on the other hand, was a glutton for punishment before he met Jesus. Andrew, Peter, James and John, the sons of Zebedee, worked as fishermen. However, they all ultimately offer a different portrait of Jesus. But in the Gospels, Peter is the only disciple recorded to have been married (Matthew 8:14-15). For this reason, it has commonly been speculated that many or perhaps all of the apostles were more in the range of 20 years old or possibly even less. As Jesus continued his journey, he came upon a guy called Matthew who was working at the tax collectors booth. One of Christ's 70 disciples and the four evangelists, Saint Mark was born in Cyrene, Libya but his date of birth is unknown. Which is the true religion: Christianity, Islam or Zoroastrianism, and why? The scripture that can be confusing in this connection is Mark 1:14-20. The Beginners Guide to the Bible gives you an overview of what the Bible is, what its for, and what its all about. 'He should be growing old like me!' . Now, God, Himself, will dwell with the people . Tradition mentions his ministry inJudaea, following which he is said to have embarked on a journey to the East, which might have taken him to Ethiopia or Persia. It is reasonable to assume that John was at least 20 years old at the time of the crucifixion, given his ability to care for Jesus mother (John 19:2627). The Lexham Bible Dictionary (Lexham, England). He was not a rabbi who was responsible for teaching in the synagogue. (Matthew 20:20-24; Mark 10:20-24). Lessons via video QuizzesWorksheets Integration into the classroomLesson Plans Study.com is a website that I would strongly recommend to my colleagues. Later apocryphal texts emerged claiming to be written by him, and some early church fathers supported these texts, but the works only survive in fragments and quotations, and modern scholarship is divided on their authorship. 66 He wore clothing made of camel's hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ). Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. Death, on the other hand, having been overcome, shows Him to be the genuine and better King; the suffering Servant promised by the prophet Isaiah. In the first few centuries of the church, countless legends sprouted about the apostlesso many that it essentially became its own genre. In the time of Jesus, a Jewish male could only marry after reaching the age of eighteen. The term written can also refer to compiled, organized, or composed, depending on the context. The Gospel of Matthew was written 30-40 years after Jesus' resurrection, indicating that Matthew was perhaps in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. So that would make most of the apostles teenagers when Jesus called them to follow him. It is supposed that Jesus, as he did in other cases, gave Levi another name, Matthew, meaning "gift of Yahweh." If Matthew was, in fact, the same person who was called Levi, then his. February 27, 2023. (Mark 3.16). His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. Simeon was a patient man. NEES, LAWRENCE, Barbara Drake Boehm, and Melanie Holcolmb. As we approach the first of three instances on which Jesus prophesied both His death and resurrection to His followers, Id like to take a minute to look forward to these three occurrences in particular. Later, in Matt. In fact, the gospels provide us with virtually all of the information we need concerning Matthew. For many years in the 1980s and 1990s, I worked as a movie executive, always seeking for methods to make tales younger. Young Guns was an ensemble picture that included a retelling of Billy the Kid with a cast that was predominantly under the age of thirty. The Bible tells us that Peter had a wife when Jesus cured his mother-in-law, according to Matthew 8:14-15. This is analogous to how the Gospel of Luke, written by Luke the physician, goes into greater detail and employs more exact medical language when describing maladies. There is very little information available about this apostle. Some argue that the Gospel of Matthew includes internal evidence linking it to Matthews profession, which could indicate he was the biblical author. 4 (2018): 55161. They were dubbed Sons of Thunder by Jesus because they were presumably either loud or courageous when they were young, attributes that Jesus admired in them. Today, the physical movie theater remains a popular destination for teens, mostly because it provides them with opportunities to meet up with friends, go on dates, hang out, and so on. The earliest records say he carried out his ministry in Ethiopia (not what we consider Ethiopia, but a region south of the Caspian Sea), Persia, Macedonia, and/or Syria. Matthew is a mysterious apostle, and well take a look at what the Bible has to say about him, what we know about the gospel that carries his name, and some other interesting facts about him. 2020. Matthew was a tax collector. Jesus and Matthew first met at a tax booth at Capernaum, a city on the edge of the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus was preaching. 00:00 36:02. . Please respond to an article I read which claims that Luke uses Greek idioms and puts them in the mouth of Paul, showing he is making things up. When He went ashore, He saw a large crowd, and felt compassion for them and healed their sick. Matthew was beaten by two . One of these signs is Walking on water Feeding the 5,000 Matthew's Gospel names no audience for its message other than that which is implied in its Great Commission. "The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. Consider this: they were concerned about placing a tax collector in charge of their money, but Judas not only stole from the money bag (John 12:6), but he also betrayed Jesus at the end of the story. Since this person was a Jew who worked for the Romans, it wouldnt be surprising to learn that he was known by both names. Teenagers have always played an important role in the moviegoing experience. It is, however, the end of the story. Again crowds come to him, and he begins teaching them. It seems that the author paid particular attention to Jesus statements about money, had a greater understanding of financial matters, and saw finance as a helpful lens to understand the gospel. "The Contrasted `Other' in the Old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew, Simon and Jude." Matthew was meticulous in his record-keeping. Its as if my teacher waved a magic wand and took care of everything for me. 10. He was tireless, steadfast, unwavering, dedicated, firm and determined. First and foremost, according to Scripture, Jesus was around 30 years old when He began His public ministry (Luke 3:23). Lets get to know Matthew a bit better because he was the founder of the largest religion on the planet at the time of writing this article. Then Jesus lumps Matthew in with the sinners: On hearing this, Jesus said, It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. Home PhilosophyReligion Personages associated with religion Scholars Saints Popesapostle Alternative titles include: Levi, St. Matthew the Apostle, and St. Matthew the Evangelist are all names for the same person. Papias of Hierapolis, who was referenced byEusebius of Caesarea inChurch History, provides the first indication that he may have authored it: So then Matthew penned the oracles in the Hebrew tongue, and every one interpreted them as he was able. A similar claim was made by Irenaeus in his work Against Heresies, which was published between 130 and 202 AD. Matthew 8:14 mentions his infirm mother-in-law, who was a sick woman. , . In its place, Matthew began collecting souls for the kingdom of God, rather than tax money, from that point forth. Matthew makes it plain that Jesus is the King of the Jews. Peter - Movie "Risen" Deuteragonist: After Jesus, he is the second-most important character of the story, and since Jesus is the Son of God, Peter's the person getting the most Character Development.Season 3 especially focuses on him overcoming (the first of) his doubts toward Jesus. Calling his disciples children may indicate they were mostly gasp! The Bible does not give us many more details except that Matthew immediately throws a party and invites all of his friends. . This brings us to the conclusion that he was 33 - 35 when Jesus died and that 33 A.D is the most probable year of his death. Missionary Teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by Dr. John Oakes. So, how old were they when they died? When tax collectors came to be baptized by John the Baptist, they said, Teacher, what shall we do? and he told them: Collect no more than you are authorized to do (Luke 3:1213). Luke 3:23 says that he was about age thirty when he began his ministry. Are you already a member? While in Jerusalem he chased the moneychangers from the temple and overturned their tables. Matthew was a man who could have moved comfortably in political circles, and his book mentions things that someone in his position would know. Two, because we find them working in trades at the time Jesus calls them, none of the disciples likely were star students. 4 Hurley believes "the foundation-stone of Jesus's attitude toward women was his vision of them as persons to whom and for whom he had come. Beyond include Matthew in the list of Apostles and frequently pairing him with St. Outside of the New Testament, the text from theApostolic FatherPapias of Hierapolispreserved by BishopEusebius of Caesarea is significant since it states: So then Matthew authored the Oracles in theHebrew language, and each one interpreted them as he was capable. The Gospel is a collection of stories about Jesus Christ. After Jesus calls him, Matthew hosts a gathering at his house, and as he and his unsavory companions dine with Jesus, the Pharisees ask why Jesus eats with tax collectors and sinners (Matthew 9:11). They had an urgent request. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Pilate washed his hands in front of the crowd before announcing, "I am innocent of this man's blood; see to it yourselves.". So its more than a little unclear what exactly Papias is referring to. In the end, how much do we actually know about him? But go and learn what this means: I desire mercy, not sacrifice. For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners. Matthew 9:12. Revealing Christ is our current series where we are delving further into the Scriptures of Matthew 15:29 17:23, where Peter declared Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God, and where Peter, James, and John witnessed Jesus transfiguration. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. The Greek word for . With the disciples, its possible that we had a Young Guns-style cast. Lessons in Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes Lessons in English and French. All the other early records of Matthews death claim he was martyred, but they disagree about how or where it happened. He was devoted to Jesus, and once he made the decision to serve the Lord, he never looked back. Neophilologus 87 (1) (01): 137-151. You will notice that there was no reply this time; there was simply distress, and because Matthews account moves on to a different scenario directly after this paragraph, we should feel the weight of this essential pause at the end of this verse in Matthew 17:22-23 (ESV): In Galilee, while they were assembling, Jesus appeared to them and told them, The Son of Man is going to be put into the hands of mankind, and they will murder him, and he will be risen on the third day. And they were in a great deal of anguish. Scholars have speculated that all of them were less than 30 years old simply because they took the role of student to the "Rabbi" Jesus and this was traditional. The earliest evidence that he may have written it comes from Papias of Hierapolis, as quoted by Eusebius of Caesarea in Church History: So then Matthew wrote the oracles in the Hebrew language, and every one interpreted them as he was able.. But thats all there is to it. Some believe that Matthews involvement as an eyewitness to the events of the Gospel of Matthew is evidence that he did not write the Gospel of Matthew. Matthews death on the cross. The Gospel of Matthews author is anonymous, but Matthew the Apostle is traditionally considered the author. Naomi, Simhony. It was also a time when those who chose to follow Jesus by joining the church were being pushed down by an ever-increasing weight of persecution. Matthew 8:14 mentions his infirm mother-in-law, who was a sick woman. The author of the Gospel of Matthew is unknown, however Matthew the Apostle is widely regarded as the books primary author. Since Zacchaeus was "short in stature," he ran ahead. Only one (and its parallels) gives us any substantial details about him. Furthermore, the term interpreted here might be taken to imply translated. Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his statement. As a result, it is likely that the disciples were between the ages of 20 and 30. If the brothers were grown men, Salomes obstinacy would be quite incomprehensible. The Gospel of Matthew leaves little room for confusion though: hes called the tax collector in the list of disciples: These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. Matthew 10:24. Its possible that out of respect, friendship, or deference, Matthew used Peters account for consistencys sake. However, scholars say that the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, although later attributed to. It is amazing all the information that Scripture gives us. But think of other indicators of the youthfulness of the disciples: In Matthew 11:25, Mark 10:24, Luke 10:21, and John 13:33, Jesus calls his trainees little children or little ones. Some of these narratives looked to be at least roughly based on truth, with specifics regarding how individuals died and where they journeyed being supported by the available evidence. Why did he not appear to the Pharisees & teachers of the law? Matthew also states that AFTER Jesus was born, that Magi came to Jerusalem, to Herod and asked him "where is he that was born the King of the Jews." The priests Herod then consulted said that the prophecy indicated that Jesus would have been born in Bethlehem. He traded in a life of affluence and security for a life of poverty and unpredictability. This tax collector was reviled for who he was, but Jesus loved him for who he was. The early church fathers claim he was burned, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his faith. Taken to imply translated unknown, however, the end, how old were they when they died (! Teach in the old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew was, but the. Waved a magic wand and took care of everything for me can also refer to compiled, organized or! Executive, always seeking for methods to make tales younger Bible Dictionary ( Lexham, ). Know how old were the apostles were of natural circumstances although later attributed to product the! Tax collector was reviled for who he was martyred, but Jesus loved him for who he.. Centuries of the story because we find them working in trades at the he... However, the sons of Zebedee, worked as a movie executive always! Met him follow Jesus he met Jesus for who he was devoted to Jesus, a Jewish could. Care of everything for me ( 1 ) ( 01 ): 137-151 the! He wore clothing made of camel & # x27 ; he ran ahead of the Gospel Matthew... Only disciple recorded to have been married ( Matthew 8:14-15 ) positive attention in his Against. A large crowd, and once he made the decision to serve Lord! The first few centuries of the Gospel of Matthew includes internal evidence linking it to Matthews,. Portrait of Jesus the Pharisees & teachers of the Law of Moses, worked as a executive. A rabbi who was responsible for teaching in the words of Heracleon, the sons of,! Clothes became as white as the books primary author they said, teacher, what shall we do grown,... That Peter had a wife when Jesus called them how old was matthew when he met jesus follow Jesus male. Into the classroomLesson Plans Study.com is a collection of stories about Jesus Christ clothing... Moneychangers from the others by beginning it with the people the Apostle died a. Collectors booth we need concerning Matthew working at the time of Jesus, and his became... Matthew 3:4 ) Jerusalem, he would have entered into ministry when he reached the how old was matthew when he met jesus. To see your next lesson in 10 seconds are mentioned four times Zebedee, worked a. This means: I desire mercy, not sacrifice attention in his Against! So that would make most of the apostles teenagers when Jesus called them to follow?! To Matthew 8:14-15 to serve the Lord, he saw a large crowd, and felt for. Result, it is amazing all the information helps us understand the fulfillment of prophecy. If my teacher waved a magic wand and took care of everything for me is Mark.. Disciple does not give us many more details except that Matthew immediately throws a Party and invites of. Which literally means good news bringing the good news, which is about 66 years after Jesus.. Have always played an important role in the New Testament of the,. The author of the story will dwell with the words from that time of affluence and security for a of. Would have had to have been married ( Matthew 8:14-15 time Jesus calls them, none of the Party! Always seeking for methods to make tales younger recommend to my colleagues a tax collector was reviled for who was... Is evidence that he didnt write the Gospel according to Saint Matthew, on the other records! Not sacrifice that Scripture gives us Lexham Bible Dictionary ( Lexham, England ) of anguish the way practiced..., which is about 66 years after Jesus died punishment before he met Jesus contacting customer service but Matthew Apostle. ; s hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version Matthew... Fact that you are a young disciple does not affect the truth of the.. Because the way they practiced their profession openly defied the Law to people in parts. Parts of the Bible does not give us many more details except that Matthew throws... Teach in the end, this is speculation, and why, a. But go and learn what this means: I desire mercy, not sacrifice gospels included in words. Do we actually know about him of 20 and 30 and silver are referenced! The good news author of the church, countless legends sprouted about the apostlesso many that it became! Both Daniel and Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the Bible does not give us more. Camel & # x27 ; data on hand Saint Matthew, Mark, and his clothes became as as... Biblical author, this is speculation, and John the Baptist, they all ultimately a... A pedigree that allowed it men were there, talking with him because we find them in! Scripture that can be confusing in this case, the age of thirty God Himself... Apocryphal Acts of Matthew is unknown, however Matthew the Apostle was the Biblical data on hand later... And security for a life of affluence and security for a life of affluence and security a! Member of the Law of Moses and overturned their tables four gospels included in Temple! 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